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- /******************************************************************************
- * Bsp2Poly.c - Bezier to polygon/polylines conversion routines. *
- *******************************************************************************
- * Written by Gershon Elber, Mar. 90. *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- #include "cagd_loc.h"
-
- static CagdPolygonStruct *BspC1Srf2Polygons(CagdSrfStruct *Srf, int FineNess,
- CagdBType ComputeNormals, CagdBType FourPerFlat, CagdBType ComputeUV);
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Routine to convert a single bspline surface to set of triangles *
- * approximating it. FineNess is a finess control on result and the bigger it *
- * is more triangles may result. a value of 10 is a good start value. *
- * NULL is returned in case of an error, otherwise list of CagdPolygonStruct. *
- * This routine looks for C1 discontinuities in the surface and split it *
- * into C1 continuous patches to invoke BspC1Srf2Polygons to gen. polygons. *
- *****************************************************************************/
- CagdPolygonStruct *BspSrf2Polygons(CagdSrfStruct *Srf, int FineNess,
- CagdBType ComputeNormals, CagdBType FourPerFlat, CagdBType ComputeUV)
- {
- CagdRType u, v;
- int UOrder = Srf -> UOrder,
- VOrder = Srf -> VOrder,
- ULength = Srf -> ULength,
- VLength = Srf -> VLength;
- CagdBType
- HasUDiscont = BspKnotC1Discont(Srf -> UKnotVector, UOrder,
- ULength, &u),
- HasVDiscont = BspKnotC1Discont(Srf -> VKnotVector, VOrder,
- VLength, &v);
- CagdPolygonStruct *Poly;
-
- if (HasUDiscont || HasVDiscont) {
- CagdSrfStruct
- *Srf1 = HasUDiscont ? BspSrfSubdivAtParam(Srf, u,
- CAGD_CONST_U_DIR)
- : BspSrfSubdivAtParam(Srf, v,
- CAGD_CONST_V_DIR),
- *Srf2 = Srf1 -> Pnext;
- CagdPolygonStruct
- *Poly1 = BspSrf2Polygons(Srf1, FineNess,
- ComputeNormals, FourPerFlat, ComputeUV),
- *Poly2 = BspSrf2Polygons(Srf2, FineNess,
- ComputeNormals, FourPerFlat, ComputeUV);
-
- CagdSrfFreeList(Srf1);
-
- /* Chain the two lists together: */
- for (Poly = Poly1; Poly -> Pnext != NULL; Poly = Poly -> Pnext);
- Poly -> Pnext = Poly2;
- Poly = Poly1;
- }
- else
- Poly = BspC1Srf2Polygons(Srf, FineNess, ComputeNormals, FourPerFlat,
- ComputeUV);
-
- return Poly;
- }
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Routine to convert a single C1 continuouse bspline srf to set of triangles *
- * approximating it. FineNess is a finess control on result and the bigger it *
- * is more triangles may result. a value of 10 is a good start value. *
- * NULL is returned in case of an error, otherwise list of CagdPolygonStruct. *
- *****************************************************************************/
- static CagdPolygonStruct *BspC1Srf2Polygons(CagdSrfStruct *Srf, int FineNess,
- CagdBType ComputeNormals, CagdBType FourPerFlat, CagdBType ComputeUV)
- {
- int i, j, FineNessU1, FineNessV1, FineNessU, FineNessV, BaseIndex;
- CagdRType u, v, UMin, UMax, VMin, VMax, *Pt;
- CagdPointType
- PType = Srf -> PType;
- CagdPtStruct PtCenter, *Pt1, *Pt2, *Pt3, *Pt4, *PtMesh, *PtMeshPtr;
- CagdUVStruct UVCenter, *UVMeshPtr,
- *UV1 = NULL,
- *UV2 = NULL,
- *UV3 = NULL,
- *UV4 = NULL,
- *UVMesh = NULL;
- CagdVecStruct NlCenter,
- *Nl1 = NULL,
- *Nl2 = NULL,
- *Nl3 = NULL,
- *Nl4 = NULL,
- *PtNrml = NULL;
- CagdCrvStruct *Crv;
- CagdPolygonStruct *Poly,
- *PolyHead = NULL;
-
- if (!CAGD_IS_BSPLINE_SRF(Srf))
- return NULL;
-
- /* Simple heuristic to estimate how many samples to compute. */
- FineNessU = Srf -> ULength * FineNess / 10;
- FineNessV = Srf -> VLength * FineNess / 10;
-
- if (FineNessU < 2)
- FineNessU = 2;
- if (FineNessV < 2)
- FineNessV = 2;
- switch (_CagdLin2Poly) {
- case CAGD_REG_POLY_PER_LIN:
- break;
- case CAGD_ONE_POLY_PER_LIN:
- if (Srf -> UOrder == 2)
- FineNessU = 2;
- if (Srf -> VOrder == 2)
- FineNessV = 2;
- break;
- case CAGD_ONE_POLY_PER_COLIN:
- break;
- }
- FineNessU1 = FineNessU - 1;
- FineNessV1 = FineNessV - 1;
-
- /* Current to surface property such as curvature is used as subdivison */
- /* criterion and the surface is subdivided, equally spaced in parametric */
- /* space, using FineNess as number of subdivisions per axis. */
-
- /* Allocate a mesh to hold all vertices so common vertices need not be */
- /* Evaluated twice, and evaluate the surface at these mesh points. */
- PtMeshPtr = PtMesh = (CagdPtStruct *) IritMalloc(FineNessU * FineNessV *
- sizeof(CagdPtStruct));
- if (ComputeUV) {
- UVMeshPtr = UVMesh = (CagdUVStruct *)
- IritMalloc(FineNessU * FineNessV * sizeof(CagdUVStruct));
- }
-
- BspSrfDomain(Srf, &UMin, &UMax, &VMin, &VMax);
-
- for (i = 0; i < FineNessU; i++) {
- u = UMin + (UMax - UMin) * i / ((CagdRType) FineNessU1);
- Crv = BspSrfCrvFromSrf(Srf, u, CAGD_CONST_U_DIR);
-
- for (j = 0; j < FineNessV; j++, PtMeshPtr++) {
- v = VMin + (VMax - VMin) * j / ((CagdRType) FineNessV1);
- Pt = BspCrvEvalAtParam(Crv, v);
- CagdCoerceToE3(PtMeshPtr -> Pt, &Pt, -1, PType);
-
- if (ComputeUV) {
- UVMeshPtr -> UV[0] = u;
- UVMeshPtr -> UV[1] = v;
- UVMeshPtr++;
- }
- }
-
- CagdCrvFree(Crv);
- }
-
- if (ComputeNormals)
- PtNrml = BspSrfMeshNormals(Srf, FineNessU, FineNessV);
-
- /* Now that we have the mesh, create the polygons. */
- for (i = 0; i < FineNessU1; i++)
- for (j = 0; j < FineNessV1; j++) {
- BaseIndex = i * FineNessV + j;
- Pt1 = &PtMesh[BaseIndex]; /* Cache the four flat corners. */
- Pt2 = &PtMesh[BaseIndex + 1];
- Pt3 = &PtMesh[BaseIndex + FineNessV + 1];
- Pt4 = &PtMesh[BaseIndex + FineNessV];
-
- if (ComputeNormals) {
- Nl1 = &PtNrml[BaseIndex];
- Nl2 = &PtNrml[BaseIndex + 1];
- Nl3 = &PtNrml[BaseIndex + FineNessV + 1];
- Nl4 = &PtNrml[BaseIndex + FineNessV];
- }
-
- if (ComputeUV) {
- UV1 = &UVMesh[BaseIndex];
- UV2 = &UVMesh[BaseIndex + 1];
- UV3 = &UVMesh[BaseIndex + FineNessV + 1];
- UV4 = &UVMesh[BaseIndex + FineNessV];
- }
-
- if (FourPerFlat) { /* Eval middle point and create 4 triangles. */
- CAGD_COPY_POINT(PtCenter, *Pt1);
- CAGD_ADD_POINT(PtCenter, *Pt2);
- CAGD_ADD_POINT(PtCenter, *Pt3);
- CAGD_ADD_POINT(PtCenter, *Pt4);
- CAGD_MULT_POINT(PtCenter, 0.25);
-
- if (ComputeNormals) {
- /* Average the four normals to find the middle one. */
- CAGD_COPY_VECTOR(NlCenter, *Nl1);
- CAGD_ADD_VECTOR(NlCenter, *Nl2);
- CAGD_ADD_VECTOR(NlCenter, *Nl3);
- CAGD_ADD_VECTOR(NlCenter, *Nl4);
- CAGD_NORMALIZE_VECTOR(NlCenter);
- }
-
- if (ComputeUV) {
- UVCenter.UV[0] = (UV1 -> UV[0] + UV2 -> UV[0] +
- UV3 -> UV[0] + UV4 -> UV[0]) / 4.0;
- UVCenter.UV[1] = (UV1 -> UV[1] + UV2 -> UV[1] +
- UV3 -> UV[1] + UV4 -> UV[1]) / 4.0;
- }
-
- Poly = _CagdMakePolygon(ComputeNormals, ComputeUV,
- Pt1, Pt2, &PtCenter,
- Nl1, Nl2, &NlCenter,
- UV1, UV2, &UVCenter);
- CAGD_LIST_PUSH(Poly, PolyHead);
- Poly = _CagdMakePolygon(ComputeNormals, ComputeUV,
- Pt2, Pt3, &PtCenter,
- Nl2, Nl3, &NlCenter,
- UV2, UV3, &UVCenter);
- CAGD_LIST_PUSH(Poly, PolyHead);
- Poly = _CagdMakePolygon(ComputeNormals, ComputeUV,
- Pt3, Pt4, &PtCenter,
- Nl3, Nl4, &NlCenter,
- UV3, UV4, &UVCenter);
- CAGD_LIST_PUSH(Poly, PolyHead);
- Poly = _CagdMakePolygon(ComputeNormals, ComputeUV,
- Pt4, Pt1, &PtCenter,
- Nl4, Nl1, &NlCenter,
- UV4, UV1, &UVCenter);
- CAGD_LIST_PUSH(Poly, PolyHead);
- }
- else { /* Only two along the diagonal... */
- Poly = _CagdMakePolygon(ComputeNormals, ComputeUV,
- Pt1, Pt2, Pt3,
- Nl1, Nl2, Nl3,
- UV1, UV2, UV3);
- CAGD_LIST_PUSH(Poly, PolyHead);
- Poly = _CagdMakePolygon(ComputeNormals, ComputeUV,
- Pt3, Pt4, Pt1,
- Nl3, Nl4, Nl1,
- UV3, UV4, UV1);
- CAGD_LIST_PUSH(Poly, PolyHead);
- }
- }
-
- IritFree((VoidPtr) PtMesh);
- if (ComputeNormals)
- IritFree((VoidPtr) PtNrml);
- if (ComputeUV)
- IritFree((VoidPtr) UVMesh);
-
- return PolyHead;
- }
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Routine to convert a single bspline surface to NumOfIsolines polylines list*
- * in each param. direction with SamplesPerCurve in each isoparametric curve. *
- * Polyline are always E3 of CagdPolylineStruct type. *
- * Iso parametric curves are sampled equally spaced in parametric space. *
- * NULL is returned in case of an error, otherwise list of CagdPolylineStruct.*
- * Attempt is made to extract isolines along C1 discontinuities first. *
- *****************************************************************************/
- CagdPolylineStruct *BspSrf2Polylines(CagdSrfStruct *Srf, int NumOfIsocurves[2],
- int SamplesPerCurve)
- {
- int i, NumC1Disconts, NumOfIsos, IsRegion,
- n = 1 << SamplesPerCurve,
- ULength = Srf -> ULength,
- VLength = Srf -> VLength,
- UOrder = Srf -> UOrder,
- VOrder = Srf -> VOrder;
- CagdRType u, v, UMin, UMax, VMin, VMax, *C1Disconts, *IsoParams, *RefKV,
- *UKV = Srf -> UKnotVector,
- *VKV = Srf -> VKnotVector;
- CagdCrvStruct *Crv;
- CagdPolylineStruct *Poly,
- *PolyList = NULL;
- BspKnotAlphaCoeffType *A;
-
- if (!CAGD_IS_BSPLINE_SRF(Srf))
- return NULL;
-
- /* Make sure the curve is open. We move 2 Epsilons to make sure region */
- /* extraction will occur. Otherwise the curve will be copied as is. */
- if (!BspKnotHasOpenEC(UKV, ULength, UOrder) ||
- !BspKnotHasOpenEC(VKV, VLength, VOrder)) {
- CagdSrfStruct
- *TSrf = CagdSrfRegionFromSrf(Srf,
- UKV[UOrder - 1] + EPSILON * 2,
- UKV[ULength] - EPSILON * 2,
- CAGD_CONST_U_DIR);
-
- Srf = CagdSrfRegionFromSrf(TSrf,
- VKV[VOrder - 1] + EPSILON * 2,
- VKV[VLength] - EPSILON * 2,
- CAGD_CONST_V_DIR);
-
- CagdSrfFree(TSrf);
-
- IsRegion = TRUE;
- }
- else
- IsRegion = FALSE;
-
- /* Make sure requested format is something reasonable. */
- if (SamplesPerCurve < 1)
- SamplesPerCurve = 1;
- if (SamplesPerCurve > CAGD_MAX_BEZIER_CACHE_ORDER)
- SamplesPerCurve = CAGD_MAX_BEZIER_CACHE_ORDER;
- if (NumOfIsocurves[0] < 2)
- NumOfIsocurves[0] = 2;
- if (NumOfIsocurves[1] <= 0)
- NumOfIsocurves[1] = NumOfIsocurves[0];
- else if (NumOfIsocurves[1] < 2)
- NumOfIsocurves[1] = 2;
-
- BspSrfDomain(Srf, &UMin, &UMax, &VMin, &VMax);
-
- /* Compute discontinuities along the u axis and use that to determine */
- /* where to extract isolines along u. */
- /* Note C1Disconts is freed by BspKnotParamValues. */
-
- /* Add heuristically more samples if surface has interior knots. */
- NumOfIsos = NumOfIsocurves[0];
- if (UOrder > 2)
- NumOfIsos += (ULength - UOrder) / 2;
-
- C1Disconts = BspKnotAllC1Discont(Srf -> UKnotVector, UOrder,
- ULength, &NumC1Disconts);
- IsoParams = BspKnotParamValues(UMin, UMax, NumOfIsos, C1Disconts,
- NumC1Disconts);
- RefKV = BspKnotPrepEquallySpaced(MAX(n - VLength, 1),
- VMin, VMax);
- A = BspKnotEvalAlphaCoefMerge(VOrder, Srf -> VKnotVector, VLength, RefKV,
- MAX(n - VLength, 1));
- IritFree((VoidPtr) RefKV);
-
- for (i = 0; i < NumOfIsos; i++) {
- u = IsoParams[i];
-
- Crv = BspSrfCrvFromSrf(Srf, u, CAGD_CONST_U_DIR);
- Poly = BspCrv2Polyline(Crv, SamplesPerCurve, A);
- Poly -> Pnext = PolyList;
- PolyList = Poly;
- CagdCrvFree(Crv);
- }
- IritFree((VoidPtr) IsoParams);
- BspKnotFreeAlphaCoef(A);
-
- /* Compute discontinuities along the v axis and use that to determine */
- /* where to extract isolines along v. */
- /* Note C1Disconts is freed by BspKnotParamValues. */
-
- /* Add heuristically more samples if surface has interior knots. */
- NumOfIsos = NumOfIsocurves[1];
- if (VOrder > 2)
- NumOfIsos += (VLength - VOrder) / 2;
-
- C1Disconts = BspKnotAllC1Discont(Srf -> VKnotVector, VOrder,
- VLength, &NumC1Disconts);
- IsoParams = BspKnotParamValues(VMin, VMax, NumOfIsos, C1Disconts,
- NumC1Disconts);
- RefKV = BspKnotPrepEquallySpaced(MAX(n - ULength, 1),
- UMin, UMax);
- A = BspKnotEvalAlphaCoefMerge(UOrder, Srf -> UKnotVector, ULength, RefKV,
- MAX(n - ULength, 1));
- IritFree((VoidPtr) RefKV);
-
- for (i = 0; i < NumOfIsos; i++) {
- v = IsoParams[i];
-
- Crv = BspSrfCrvFromSrf(Srf, v, CAGD_CONST_V_DIR);
- Poly = BspCrv2Polyline(Crv, SamplesPerCurve, A);
- Poly -> Pnext = PolyList;
- PolyList = Poly;
- CagdCrvFree(Crv);
- }
- IritFree((VoidPtr) IsoParams);
- BspKnotFreeAlphaCoef(A);
-
- return PolyList;
- }
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Routine to convert a single bspline surface to NumOfIsoline isocurve list *
- * in each param. direction. *
- * Iso parametric curves are sampled equally spaced in parametric space. *
- * NULL is returned in case of an error, otherwise list of CagdCrvStruct. *
- *****************************************************************************/
- CagdCrvStruct *BspSrf2Curves(CagdSrfStruct *Srf, int NumOfIsocurves[2])
- {
- int i, NumC1Disconts,
- ULength = Srf -> ULength,
- VLength = Srf -> VLength,
- UOrder = Srf -> UOrder,
- VOrder = Srf -> VOrder;
- CagdRType u, v, UMin, UMax, VMin, VMax, *C1Disconts, *IsoParams;
- CagdCrvStruct *Crv,
- *CrvList = NULL;
-
- if (!CAGD_IS_BSPLINE_SRF(Srf))
- return NULL;
-
- /* Make sure requested format is something reasonable. */
- if (NumOfIsocurves[0] < 2)
- NumOfIsocurves[0] = 2;
- if (NumOfIsocurves[1] <= 0)
- NumOfIsocurves[1] = NumOfIsocurves[0];
- else if (NumOfIsocurves[1] < 2)
- NumOfIsocurves[1] = 2;
-
- BspSrfDomain(Srf, &UMin, &UMax, &VMin, &VMax);
-
- /* Compute discontinuities along the u axis and use that to determine */
- /* where to extract isolines along u. */
- /* Note C1Disconts is freed by BspKnotParamValues. */
- C1Disconts = BspKnotAllC1Discont(Srf -> UKnotVector, UOrder,
- ULength, &NumC1Disconts);
- IsoParams = BspKnotParamValues(UMin, UMax, NumOfIsocurves[0], C1Disconts,
- NumC1Disconts);
-
- for (i = 0; i < NumOfIsocurves[0]; i++) {
- u = IsoParams[i];
-
- Crv = BspSrfCrvFromSrf(Srf, u, CAGD_CONST_U_DIR);
- Crv -> Pnext = CrvList;
- CrvList = Crv;
- }
- IritFree((VoidPtr) IsoParams);
-
- /* Compute discontinuities along the v axis and use that to determine */
- /* where to extract isolines along v. */
- /* Note C1Disconts is freed by BspKnotParamValues. */
- C1Disconts = BspKnotAllC1Discont(Srf -> VKnotVector, VOrder,
- VLength, &NumC1Disconts);
- IsoParams = BspKnotParamValues(VMin, VMax, NumOfIsocurves[1], C1Disconts,
- NumC1Disconts);
-
- for (i = 0; i < NumOfIsocurves[1]; i++) {
- v = IsoParams[i];
-
- Crv = BspSrfCrvFromSrf(Srf, v, CAGD_CONST_V_DIR);
- Crv -> Pnext = CrvList;
- CrvList = Crv;
- }
- IritFree((VoidPtr) IsoParams);
-
- return CrvList;
- }
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Routine to approx. a single bspline curve as a polyline with *
- * 2^SamplesPerCurve samples. Polyline is always E3 CagdPolylineStruct type. *
- * Curve is refined equally spaced in parametric space, unless the curve is *
- * linear in which the control polygon is simply being copied. *
- * If A is specified, it is used to refine the curve. *
- * NULL is returned in case of an error, otherwise CagdPolylineStruct. *
- *****************************************************************************/
- CagdPolylineStruct *BspCrv2Polyline(CagdCrvStruct *Crv, int SamplesPerCurve,
- BspKnotAlphaCoeffType *A)
- {
- int i, j, n, IsRegion,
- Order = Crv -> Order,
- Len = Crv -> Length,
- IsNotRational = !CAGD_IS_RATIONAL_CRV(Crv),
- MaxCoord = CAGD_NUM_OF_PT_COORD(Crv -> PType);
- CagdRType *Polyline[CAGD_MAX_PT_SIZE], Scaler,
- *KV = Crv -> KnotVector;
- CagdPtStruct *NewPolyline;
- CagdPolylineStruct *P;
-
- if (!CAGD_IS_BSPLINE_CRV(Crv))
- return NULL;
-
- /* Make sure the curve is open. We move 2 Epsilons to make sure region */
- /* extraction will occur. Otherwise the curve will be copied as is. */
- if (!BspKnotHasOpenEC(KV, Len, Order)) {
- Crv = CagdCrvRegionFromCrv(Crv, KV[Order - 1] + EPSILON * 2,
- KV[Len] - EPSILON * 2);
- IsRegion = TRUE;
- }
- else
- IsRegion = FALSE;
-
- /* Make sure requested format is something reasonable. */
- if (SamplesPerCurve < 1)
- SamplesPerCurve = 1;
-
- if ((1 << SamplesPerCurve) <= Crv -> Length) {
- /* Make sure 2^SamplesPerCurve can hold the entire control polygon. */
- for (i = 1, SamplesPerCurve = 0;
- i <= Crv -> Length;
- i <<= 1, SamplesPerCurve++);
- }
-
- n = MAX(A ? A -> RefLength : 0, 1 << SamplesPerCurve);
-
- P = CagdPolylineNew(n);
- NewPolyline = P -> Polyline;
-
- /* Allocate temporary memory to hold evaluated curve. */
- for (i = 0; i < CAGD_MAX_PT_SIZE; i++)
- Polyline[i] = (CagdRType *) IritMalloc(sizeof(CagdRType) * n);
-
- if (MaxCoord > 3)
- MaxCoord = 3;
-
- n = P -> Length = CagdCrvEvalToPolyline(Crv,
- A == NULL ? SamplesPerCurve : 0,
- Polyline, A);
-
- for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { /* Convert to E3 polyline. */
- if (IsNotRational)
- Scaler = 1.0;
- else
- Scaler = Polyline[0][i];
-
- for (j = 0; j < MaxCoord; j++)
- NewPolyline[i].Pt[j] = Polyline[j+1][i] / Scaler;
- for (j = MaxCoord; j < 3; j++)
- NewPolyline[i].Pt[j] = 0.0;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < CAGD_MAX_PT_SIZE; i++)
- IritFree((VoidPtr) Polyline[i]);
-
- if (IsRegion)
- CagdCrvFree(Crv);
-
- return P;
- }
-